Updated TODO

Cargo.lock

@@ -710,6 +710,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "galactica-util"
 version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "nalgebra",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"

TODO.md

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
  - Fix angles (point, land)
  - Land from farther away
  - Take off
+ - Prevent collisions on unlanding
  - UI: text arranger
+   - loading screen, menus
+   - Indicators (planet names, enemy ship stats)
  - Start documenting
  - Check for handle leaks
  - Don't allocate each frame
@@ -55,10 +58,6 @@
  - Debris (ship death, destructible, physics)
  - Orbiting debris (asteroids)
  - Collectibles (flotsam)
- - UI
-   - loading screen, menus
-   - Indicators (planet names, enemy ship stats)
- - Landable planets
  - Back arrow: reverse thruster or reverse ship
  - Multiplayer? (how does that fit into gameplay?)
  - On-screen text
@@ -66,7 +65,8 @@
  - Save games
  - Date system -> planet position
  - AI fleets
- - More ship behaviors
+ - More ship behaviors, improved ai
+   - Collision avoidance
  - Jump between systems
  - Government color, ship tint
  - Different kinds of ship behaviors:
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@
    - where to go
    - etc, extra flags
  - Advanced particle physics (must move to cpu. Maybe both?)
- - Background simulation (two modes: physics-what's visible, data-everything else)
-
+ - Background simulation (two modes)
 
 ## Faction interaction
  - Targeting overrides hitscan rules (only for player)
@@ -99,11 +98,14 @@
  - Random animation delay/fps?
  - Better WGSL preprocessor
  - Depth buffer (z-axis when landing!)
+ - Compute shader for particles
+ - Better performance for projectiles
 
 ## Content
  - Angled engines
  - Angled guns
  - Turn engine flares
+ - Turn engine physics?
  - Reverse engine & flares
  - Better ship colliders (need a tool or an algorithm)
  - Turrets
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@
  - How big should sprite resolutions be? How about frame rate?
  - Naming: atlas, sprite, image, frame, texture
  - Outfits may not change unless you've landed. They might not change ever for CC ships!
- - All angle adjustments happen in content
+ - All angle adjustments happen in content & shaders
 
 
 ## Ideas

crates/galactica/src/game.rs

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl<'a> Game {
 			ShipHandle { index: 0 },
 			FactionHandle { index: 1 },
 			ShipPersonality::Point,
-			Point2::new(400.0, 0.0),
+			Point2::new(1000.0, 0.0),
 		);
 
 		let s = systemsim.get_ship_mut(&a).unwrap();
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<'a> Game {
 			ShipHandle { index: 0 },
 			FactionHandle { index: 0 },
 			ShipPersonality::Dummy,
-			Point2::new(0.0, 4000.0),
+			Point2::new(200.0, 2000.0),
 		);
 
 		let s = systemsim.get_ship_mut(&a).unwrap();

crates/galactica/src/main.rs

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 						if let Some(o) = o {
 							match o.data.get_state() {
 								ShipState::Landing { .. }
+								| ShipState::UnLanding { .. }
 								| ShipState::Collapsing { .. }
 								| ShipState::Flying { .. } => {
 									let r =
@@ -96,11 +97,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 										None
 									}
 								}
-								ShipState::UnLanding { .. } => {
-									let pos =
-										o.data.get_state().unlanding_position(&content).unwrap();
-									Some(Vector2::new(pos.x, pos.y))
-								}
 
 								ShipState::Landed { target } => {
 									let b = content.get_system_object(*target);

crates/render/shaders/ui.wgsl

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ fn vertex_main(
 		vertex.position.y * scale
 	);
 
-	// Apply rotation
+	// Apply rotation (and adjust sprite angle, since sprites point north)
 	pos = mat2x2(
-		vec2(cos(instance.angle), sin(instance.angle)),
-		vec2(-sin(instance.angle), cos(instance.angle))
+		vec2(cos(instance.angle - 1.5708), sin(instance.angle - 1.5708)),
+		vec2(-sin(instance.angle - 1.5708), cos(instance.angle - 1.5708))
 	) * pos;
 
 	// Correct for screen aspect, preserving height

crates/render/src/gpustate/phys.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 					ship_cnt = state.ct.get_ship(ship.data.get_content());
 				}
 
-				ShipState::Landing { current_z, .. } => {
+				ShipState::UnLanding { current_z, .. } | ShipState::Landing { current_z, .. } => {
 					let r = state.systemsim.get_rigid_body(ship.rigid_body).unwrap();
 					let pos = *r.translation();
 					ship_pos = Point3::new(pos.x, pos.y, *current_z);
@@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ impl GPUState {
 					ship_ang = ship_rot.angle();
 					ship_cnt = state.ct.get_ship(ship.data.get_content());
 				}
-
-				ShipState::UnLanding { .. } => {
-					ship_pos = ship.data.get_state().unlanding_position(state.ct).unwrap();
-					//ship_ang = 0.0 + ((to_angle - 0.0) * 1f32.min(elapsed / 1.0));
-					ship_ang = 0.0;
-					ship_cnt = state.ct.get_ship(ship.data.get_content());
-				}
 			}
 
 			// Position adjusted for parallax
@@ -112,8 +105,9 @@ impl GPUState {
 			let flare = ship.data.get_outfits().get_flare_sprite(state.ct);
 			if {
 				let is_flying = match ship.data.get_state() {
-					ShipState::Flying { .. } => true,
-					ShipState::Landing { .. } => true,
+					ShipState::Flying { .. }
+					| ShipState::UnLanding { .. }
+					| ShipState::Landing { .. } => true,
 					_ => false,
 				};
 				ship.get_controls().thrust && flare.is_some() && is_flying

crates/render/src/ui/radar.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use galactica_system::data::ShipState;
-use galactica_util::{constants::UI_SPRITE_INSTANCE_LIMIT, to_radians};
-use nalgebra::{Point2, Vector2};
+use galactica_util::{clockwise_angle, constants::UI_SPRITE_INSTANCE_LIMIT, to_radians};
+use nalgebra::{Point2, Rotation2, Vector2};
 
 use crate::{
 	datastructs::RenderState,
@@ -41,21 +41,15 @@ impl Radar {
 		match player_ship.data.get_state() {
 			ShipState::Dead => {}
 
-			ShipState::UnLanding { .. } => {
-				let pos = player_ship
-					.data
-					.get_state()
-					.unlanding_position(&input.ct)
-					.unwrap();
-				self.last_player_position = Point2::new(pos.x, pos.y)
-			}
-
 			ShipState::Landed { target } => {
 				let landed_body = input.ct.get_system_object(*target);
 				self.last_player_position = Point2::new(landed_body.pos.x, landed_body.pos.y);
 			}
 
-			ShipState::Landing { .. } | ShipState::Flying { .. } | ShipState::Collapsing { .. } => {
+			ShipState::UnLanding { .. }
+			| ShipState::Landing { .. }
+			| ShipState::Flying { .. }
+			| ShipState::Collapsing { .. } => {
 				let player_body = input
 					.systemsim
 					.get_rigid_body(player_ship.rigid_body)
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ impl Radar {
 						(radar_size / -2.0 - 10.0) + d.y,
 					)
 					.into(),
-					angle: 0.0,
+					angle: to_radians(90.0),
 					size,
 					color,
 					sprite_index: sprite.get_index(),
@@ -245,7 +239,7 @@ impl Radar {
 						(radar_size / -2.0 - 10.0) - d.y,
 					)
 					.into(),
-					angle: to_radians(90.0),
+					angle: to_radians(180.0),
 					size,
 					color,
 					sprite_index: sprite.get_index(),
@@ -263,7 +257,7 @@ impl Radar {
 						(radar_size / -2.0 - 10.0) - d.y,
 					)
 					.into(),
-					angle: to_radians(180.0),
+					angle: to_radians(270.0),
 					size,
 					color,
 					sprite_index: sprite.get_index(),
@@ -281,7 +275,7 @@ impl Radar {
 						(radar_size / -2.0 - 10.0) + d.y,
 					)
 					.into(),
-					angle: to_radians(270.0),
+					angle: to_radians(0.0),
 					size,
 					color,
 					sprite_index: sprite.get_index(),
@@ -294,11 +288,9 @@ impl Radar {
 		let q = Point2::new(0.0, 0.0) - self.last_player_position;
 		let m = q.magnitude();
 		if m > 200.0 {
-			let player_angle = q.angle(&Vector2::new(0.0, 1.0));
-
-			let position: Point2<f32> =
-				Point2::new(radar_size / 2.0 + 10.0, radar_size / -2.0 - 10.0)
-					+ ((q.normalize() * 0.865) * (radar_size / 2.0));
+			let angle = clockwise_angle(&Vector2::new(1.0, 0.0), &q);
+			let position = Point2::new(10.0 + (radar_size / 2.0), -10.0 - (radar_size / 2.0))
+				+ Rotation2::new(angle) * Vector2::new(0.915 * (radar_size / 2.0), 0.0);
 
 			if state.vertex_buffers.ui_counter as u64 > UI_SPRITE_INSTANCE_LIMIT {
 				// TODO: no panic, handle this better.
@@ -311,7 +303,7 @@ impl Radar {
 				bytemuck::cast_slice(&[UiInstance {
 					anchor: PositionAnchor::NwC.to_int(),
 					position: position.into(),
-					angle: -player_angle,
+					angle,
 					size: 10.0,
 					color: [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1f32.min((m - 200.0) / 400.0)],
 					sprite_index: arrow_sprite.get_index(),

crates/system/src/data/ship/ship.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use galactica_content::{Content, FactionHandle, GunPoint, Outfit, ShipHandle, SystemObjectHandle};
-use nalgebra::{Point2, Point3};
+use nalgebra::Isometry2;
 use rand::{rngs::ThreadRng, Rng};
 use rapier2d::math::Isometry;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, time::Instant};
@@ -65,17 +65,14 @@ pub enum ShipState {
 	/// This ship is taking off from a planet
 	/// (playing the animation)
 	UnLanding {
-		/// The point, in world coordinates, to which we're going
+		/// The point to which we're going, in world coordinates
 		to_position: Isometry<f32>,
 
 		/// The planet we're taking off from
 		from: SystemObjectHandle,
 
-		/// The total amount of time, in seconds, we will spend taking off
-		total: f32,
-
-		/// The amount of time we've already spent playing this unlanding sequence
-		elapsed: f32,
+		/// Our current z-coordinate
+		current_z: f32,
 	},
 }
 
@@ -99,42 +96,6 @@ impl ShipState {
 			_ => None,
 		}
 	}
-
-	/// Compute position of this ship's sprite during its unlanding sequence
-	pub fn unlanding_position(&self, ct: &Content) -> Option<Point3<f32>> {
-		match self {
-			Self::UnLanding {
-				to_position,
-				from,
-				total,
-				elapsed,
-				..
-			} => Some({
-				let from = ct.get_system_object(*from);
-
-				let t = Point2::new(to_position.translation.x, to_position.translation.y);
-				let diff = t - Point2::new(from.pos.x, from.pos.y);
-				//let diff = diff - diff.normalize() * (target.size / 2.0) * 0.8;
-
-				// TODO: improve animation
-				// TODO: fade
-				// TODO: atmosphere burn
-				// TODO: land at random point
-				// TODO: don't jump camera
-				// TODO: time by distance
-				// TODO: keep momentum
-
-				let pos = Point2::new(from.pos.x, from.pos.y) + (diff * (elapsed / total));
-
-				Point3::new(
-					pos.x,
-					pos.y,
-					from.pos.z + ((1.0 - from.pos.z) * (elapsed / total)),
-				)
-			}),
-			_ => None,
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 /// Represents all attributes of a single ship
@@ -245,28 +206,57 @@ impl ShipData {
 				self.state = ShipState::Landed { target };
 			}
 			_ => {
-				unreachable!("Called `finish_land_on` on a ship that isn't flying!")
+				unreachable!("Called `finish_land_on` on a ship that isn't landing!")
 			}
 		};
 	}
 
-	/// Take off from `target`
-	pub fn unland(&mut self, to_position: Isometry<f32>) {
+	/// Land this ship on `target`
+	/// This does NO checks (speed, range, etc).
+	/// That is the simulation's responsiblity.
+	///
+	/// Will panic if we're not flying.
+	pub fn start_unland_to(&mut self, ct: &Content, to_position: Isometry2<f32>) {
 		match self.state {
 			ShipState::Landed { target } => {
+				let obj = ct.get_system_object(target);
 				self.state = ShipState::UnLanding {
 					to_position,
 					from: target,
-					total: 2.0,
-					elapsed: 0.0,
+					current_z: obj.pos.z,
 				};
 			}
 			_ => {
-				unreachable!("Called `unland` on a ship that isn't landed!")
+				unreachable!("Called `start_unland_to` on a ship that isn't landed!")
 			}
 		};
 	}
 
+	/// When unlanding, update z position.
+	/// Will panic if we're not unlanding
+	pub fn set_unlanding_z(&mut self, z: f32) {
+		match &mut self.state {
+			ShipState::UnLanding {
+				ref mut current_z, ..
+			} => *current_z = z,
+			_ => unreachable!("Called `set_unlanding_z` on a ship that isn't unlanding!"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Finish unlanding sequence
+	/// Will panic if we're not unlanding
+	pub fn finish_unland_to(&mut self) {
+		match self.state {
+			ShipState::UnLanding { .. } => {
+				self.state = ShipState::Flying {
+					autopilot: ShipAutoPilot::None,
+				}
+			}
+			_ => {
+				unreachable!("Called `finish_unland_to` on a ship that isn't unlanding!")
+			}
+		};
+	}
 	/// Add an outfit to this ship
 	pub fn add_outfit(&mut self, o: &Outfit) -> super::OutfitAddResult {
 		let r = self.outfits.add(o);
@@ -331,20 +321,7 @@ impl ShipData {
 	/// Update this ship's state by `t` seconds
 	pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, t: f32) {
 		match self.state {
-			ShipState::Landing { .. } => {}
-
-			ShipState::UnLanding {
-				ref mut elapsed,
-				total,
-				..
-			} => {
-				*elapsed += t;
-				if *elapsed >= total {
-					self.state = ShipState::Flying {
-						autopilot: ShipAutoPilot::None,
-					};
-				}
-			}
+			ShipState::UnLanding { .. } | ShipState::Landing { .. } => {}
 
 			ShipState::Landed { .. } => {
 				// Cooldown guns

crates/system/src/phys/controller/autopilot/landing.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-use galactica_content::SystemObjectHandle;
-use galactica_util::to_radians;
+use galactica_util::{clockwise_angle, to_radians};
 use nalgebra::Vector2;
 use rapier2d::{dynamics::RigidBodySet, geometry::ColliderHandle};
 
@@ -16,23 +15,21 @@ use crate::phys::{
 
 /// Land this ship on the given object
 pub fn auto_landing(
-	res: &PhysStepResources,
+	_res: &PhysStepResources,
 	rigid_bodies: &RigidBodySet,
 	ships: &HashMap<ColliderHandle, PhysSimShip>,
 	this_ship: ColliderHandle,
-	target_handle: SystemObjectHandle,
+	target_pos: Vector2<f32>,
 ) -> Option<ShipControls> {
 	let rigid_body_handle = ships.get(&this_ship).unwrap().rigid_body;
 	let rigid_body = rigid_bodies.get(rigid_body_handle).unwrap();
-	let target_obj = res.ct.get_system_object(target_handle);
-	let target_pos = Vector2::new(target_obj.pos.x, target_obj.pos.y);
 	let my_pos = *rigid_body.translation();
 	let my_rot = rigid_body.rotation() * Vector2::new(1.0, 0.0);
 	let my_vel = rigid_body.linvel();
 	let my_angvel = rigid_body.angvel();
 	let v_t = target_pos - my_pos; // Vector to target
 	let v_d = v_t - my_vel; // Desired thrust vector
-	let angle_delta = (my_rot.x * v_d.y - v_d.x * my_rot.y).atan2(my_rot.dot(&v_d));
+	let angle_delta = clockwise_angle(&my_rot, &v_d);
 	let mut controls = ShipControls::new();
 
 	if angle_delta < 0.0 && my_angvel > -0.3 {

crates/system/src/phys/objects/ship.rs

@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ impl PhysSimShip {
 				self.step_effects(res, rigid_body, collider);
 			}
 
-			ShipState::Landing { .. } => {
+			ShipState::UnLanding { .. } | ShipState::Landing { .. } => {
 				self.step_physics(res, rigid_body, collider);
 			}
 
-			ShipState::UnLanding { .. } | ShipState::Dead | ShipState::Landed { .. } => {}
+			ShipState::Dead | ShipState::Landed { .. } => {}
 		}
 	}
 

crates/system/src/phys/systemsim/mod.rs

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl PhysSim {
 
 				ShipState::Landed { .. } => {
 					if player.input.pressed_land() {
-						self.unland_ship(ct, player.ship.unwrap());
+						self.start_unland_ship(ct, player.ship.unwrap());
 					}
 				}
 			};

crates/system/src/phys/systemsim/step.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ use rapier2d::{
 
 use crate::{
 	data::{ShipAutoPilot, ShipState},
-	phys::{controller::autopilot, objects::PhysProjectile, ParticleBuilder, PhysStepResources},
+	phys::{
+		controller::autopilot,
+		objects::{PhysProjectile, ShipControls},
+		ParticleBuilder, PhysStepResources,
+	},
 };
 
 use super::PhysSim;
@@ -36,9 +40,7 @@ impl PhysSim {
 					to_remove.push(collider);
 				}
 
-				ShipState::UnLanding { .. }
-				| ShipState::Landed { .. }
-				| ShipState::Collapsing { .. } => {
+				ShipState::Landed { .. } | ShipState::Collapsing { .. } => {
 					let ship = self.ships.get_mut(&collider).unwrap();
 					ship.step(
 						res,
@@ -47,6 +49,48 @@ impl PhysSim {
 					);
 				}
 
+				ShipState::UnLanding {
+					to_position,
+					current_z,
+					from,
+				} => {
+					let from_obj = res.ct.get_system_object(*from);
+					let controls = autopilot::auto_landing(
+						&res,
+						&self.rigid_body_set,
+						&self.ships,
+						ship.collider,
+						Vector2::new(to_position.translation.x, to_position.translation.y),
+					);
+					let r = &mut self.rigid_body_set[ship.rigid_body];
+					let max_d = (Vector2::new(from_obj.pos.x, from_obj.pos.y)
+						- Vector2::new(to_position.translation.x, to_position.translation.y))
+					.magnitude();
+					let now_d = (r.translation()
+						- Vector2::new(to_position.translation.x, to_position.translation.y))
+					.magnitude();
+					let f = now_d / max_d;
+
+					let current_z = *current_z;
+					let ship = self.ships.get_mut(&collider).unwrap();
+					let zdist = 1.0 - from_obj.pos.z;
+
+					if current_z <= 1.0 {
+						self.finish_unland_ship(collider);
+					} else if current_z <= 1.5 {
+						ship.data
+							.set_unlanding_z(1f32.max(current_z - (0.5 * res.t) / 0.5));
+						ship.controls = ShipControls::new();
+					} else {
+						ship.data.set_unlanding_z(1.0 - zdist * f);
+
+						if let Some(controls) = controls {
+							ship.controls = controls;
+						}
+						ship.step(res, r, &mut self.collider_set[ship.collider])
+					};
+				}
+
 				ShipState::Landing { target, current_z } => {
 					let target_obj = res.ct.get_system_object(*target);
 					let controls = autopilot::auto_landing(
@@ -54,17 +98,16 @@ impl PhysSim {
 						&self.rigid_body_set,
 						&self.ships,
 						ship.collider,
-						*target,
+						Vector2::new(target_obj.pos.x, target_obj.pos.y),
 					);
 
 					let current_z = *current_z;
-					let target = *target;
 					let ship = self.ships.get_mut(&collider).unwrap();
 					let r = &mut self.rigid_body_set[ship.rigid_body];
 					let zdist = target_obj.pos.z - 1.0;
 
 					if current_z >= target_obj.pos.z {
-						self.finish_land_ship(res.ct, collider, target);
+						self.finish_land_ship(collider);
 					} else {
 						ship.data.set_landing_z(current_z + zdist * res.t / 2.0);
 
@@ -82,12 +125,13 @@ impl PhysSim {
 						ShipAutoPilot::Landing {
 							target: target_handle,
 						} => {
+							let target_obj = res.ct.get_system_object(*target_handle);
 							let controls = autopilot::auto_landing(
 								&res,
 								&self.rigid_body_set,
 								&self.ships,
 								ship.collider,
-								*target_handle,
+								Vector2::new(target_obj.pos.x, target_obj.pos.y),
 							);
 
 							let landed = self.try_land_ship(res.ct, collider, *target_handle);

crates/system/src/phys/systemsim/steputil.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use galactica_content::{Content, Relationship, SystemObjectHandle};
-use nalgebra::{Isometry2, Point2, Vector2};
+use nalgebra::{Isometry2, Point2, Rotation2, Vector2};
+use rand::Rng;
 use rapier2d::{
 	dynamics::RigidBody,
 	geometry::{ColliderHandle, Group, InteractionGroups},
@@ -70,7 +71,6 @@ impl PhysSim {
 		}
 
 		let collider = self.collider_set.get_mut(collider).unwrap();
-		println!("{:?}", collider.collision_groups());
 		collider.set_collision_groups(InteractionGroups::new(Group::GROUP_1, Group::empty()));
 		ship.data.start_land_on(target_handle);
 		return true;
@@ -78,12 +78,7 @@ impl PhysSim {
 
 	/// Finish landing this ship on a planet.
 	/// Called after the landing animation finishes.
-	pub(super) fn finish_land_ship(
-		&mut self,
-		_ct: &Content,
-		collider: ColliderHandle,
-		_target: SystemObjectHandle,
-	) {
+	pub(super) fn finish_land_ship(&mut self, collider: ColliderHandle) {
 		let ship = self.ships.get_mut(&collider).unwrap();
 		ship.data.finish_land_on();
 		let r = self.rigid_body_set.get_mut(ship.rigid_body).unwrap();
@@ -92,19 +87,31 @@ impl PhysSim {
 		r.set_linvel(nalgebra::Vector2::new(0.0, 0.0), false);
 	}
 
-	pub(super) fn unland_ship(&mut self, ct: &Content, collider: ColliderHandle) {
+	pub(super) fn start_unland_ship(&mut self, ct: &Content, collider: ColliderHandle) {
 		let ship = self.ships.get_mut(&collider).unwrap();
 		let obj = ship.data.get_state().landed_on().unwrap();
 		let obj = ct.get_system_object(obj);
 
-		let target_pos = Isometry2::new(Vector2::new(obj.pos.x + 100.0, obj.pos.y + 100.0), 1.0);
+		let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+		let radius = rng.gen_range(500.0..=1500.0);
+		let angle = rng.gen_range(0.0..std::f32::consts::TAU);
+		let target_offset = Rotation2::new(angle) * Vector2::new(radius, 0.0);
+		let target_trans = Vector2::new(obj.pos.x, obj.pos.y) + target_offset;
+		let target_pos = Isometry2::new(target_trans, angle);
 
-		ship.data.unland(target_pos);
+		ship.data.start_unland_to(ct, target_pos);
 
 		let r = self.rigid_body_set.get_mut(ship.rigid_body).unwrap();
 		r.set_enabled(true);
-		r.set_position(target_pos, true);
+		r.set_position(
+			Isometry2::new(Vector2::new(obj.pos.x, obj.pos.y), angle),
+			true,
+		);
+	}
 
+	pub(super) fn finish_unland_ship(&mut self, collider: ColliderHandle) {
+		let ship = self.ships.get_mut(&collider).unwrap();
+		ship.data.finish_unland_to();
 		self.collider_set
 			.get_mut(ship.collider)
 			.unwrap()

crates/util/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ readme = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+nalgebra = { workspace = true }

crates/util/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 //! Various utilities
 
+use nalgebra::Vector2;
+
 pub mod constants;
 pub mod timing;
 
@@ -9,3 +11,9 @@ pub mod timing;
 pub fn to_radians(degrees: f32) -> f32 {
 	return (degrees / 360.0) * std::f32::consts::TAU;
 }
+
+/// Compute the clockwise angle between two vectors
+/// Returns a value in [0, 2pi]
+pub fn clockwise_angle(a: &Vector2<f32>, b: &Vector2<f32>) -> f32 {
+	(a.x * b.y - b.x * a.y).atan2(a.dot(&b))
+}