Minor edits

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Mark 2024-02-26 07:46:59 -08:00
parent 2dafcb026c
commit 2025b89618
Signed by: Mark
GPG Key ID: C6D63995FE72FD80
3 changed files with 2 additions and 18 deletions

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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Some product states can be factored into a tensor product of individual qubit st
\begin{equation*}
\frac{1}{2} \bigl(\ket{00} + \ket{01} + \ket{10} + \ket{11}\bigr)
= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl( \ket{0} + \ket{1} \bigr) \otimes
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl( \ket{0} - \ket{1} \bigr)
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl( \ket{0} + \ket{1} \bigr)
\end{equation*}
Such states are called \textit{product states.} States that aren't product states are called \textit{entangled} states.

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@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ The \texttt{and} gate is a map $\mathbb{B}^2 \to \mathbb{B}$ defined by the foll
\end{center}
Find a matrix $A$ so that $A\ket{\texttt{ab}}$ works as expected. \par
\hint{Remember, we write bits as vectors.}
\begin{solution}

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@ -23,12 +23,6 @@ This implies the following: \par
(You will prove all these properties in any introductory linear algebra course. \\
This isn't a lesson on linear algebra, so you may take them as given today.)
\definition{}
Let $\mathbb{U} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be the set of points in the unit circle. \par
We can restate the above definition as follows: \par
A quantum gate is an invertible map from $\mathbb{U}^n$ to $\mathbb{U}^n$.
\generic{Remark:}
Let $G$ be a quantum gate. \par
Since quantum gates are, by definition, \textit{linear} maps,
@ -219,16 +213,5 @@ Using this result, find $H^{-1}$.
What geometric transformation does $H$ apply to the unit circle? \par
\hint{Rotation or reflection? How much, or about which axis?}
\vfill
\problem{}
What are $H\ket{0}$ and $H\ket{1}$? \par
Are these states entangled?
\begin{solution}
$H\ket{0} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl(\ket{0} + \ket{1}\bigr)$ and $H\ket{1} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl(\ket{0} - \ket{1}\bigr)$ \par
Both of these are entangled states.
\end{solution}
\vfill
\pagebreak