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Mark 2023-04-04 12:55:38 -07:00
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@ -16,13 +16,12 @@ A \textit{space} over a field $\mathbb{F}$ consists of the following elements:
\textbf{Note:} \textbf{Note:}
The same symbols are used for additions and multiplications in both $\mathbb{F}$ and $V$. \\ The same symbols are used for additions and multiplications in both $\mathbb{F}$ and $V$. \\
Be careful, since \textit{these are different operations!} \\ \textit{These are different operations}, so be aware of the context of each $+$ and $\times$.
Make sure you're aware of the context of each $+$ and $\times$ as you work through this handout.
\vspace{5mm} \vspace{5mm}
Vector addition and multiplication must have the following properties. \\ Vector addition and multiplication must have the following properties. \\
Note that $x, y, z \in V$ and $a, b\in \mathbb{F}$. In both tables, $x, y, z \in V$ and $a, b\in \mathbb{F}$.
\vspace{2mm} \vspace{2mm}
@ -52,13 +51,19 @@ Note that $x, y, z \in V$ and $a, b\in \mathbb{F}$.
Closure & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$ax \in V$} \\ Closure & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$ax \in V$} \\
Distributivity & $a(x+y)~$&$~ax+ay$ \\ Distributivity & $a(x+y)~$&$~ax+ay$ \\
& $(a+b)x~$&$~ax+bx$ \\ & $(a+b)x~$&$~ax+bx$ \\
Compatibility$^*$ & $(ab)x~$&$~x(ba)$ \\ Compatibility$^*$ & $(ab)x~$&$~a(bx)$ \\
Identity & $a+0~$&$~a$ Identity & $a+0~$&$~a$
\end{tabular} \end{tabular}
\end{center} \end{center}
\end{minipage} \end{minipage}
\vspace{5mm} \vspace{2mm}
$^*$ Remember that $a, b \in \mathbb{F}$ and $x \in V$. Thus, $(ab)$ is scalar multiplication and $(bx)$ is vector multiplication. \\
Compatibility is \textit{not} associativity, it is \say{compatibility of vector and scalar multiplication.}
\vfill
\pagebreak
\definition{} \definition{}
There is a good chance you are familiar with basic vector arithmetic. \\ There is a good chance you are familiar with basic vector arithmetic. \\