Adapted renderer for new texture indexing

crates/render/shaders/object.wgsl

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// INCLUDE: global uniform header
+
 struct InstanceInput {
 	@location(2) transform_matrix_0: vec4<f32>,
 	@location(3) transform_matrix_1: vec4<f32>,
@@ -9,27 +11,12 @@ struct InstanceInput {
 struct VertexInput {
 	@location(0) position: vec3<f32>,
 	@location(1) texture_coords: vec2<f32>,
-}
+};
 
 struct VertexOutput {
 	@builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
 	@location(0) texture_coords: vec2<f32>,
 	@location(1) texture_index: u32,
-}
-
-
-@group(1) @binding(0)
-var<uniform> global: GlobalUniform;
-struct GlobalUniform {
-	camera_position: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	window_size: vec2<f32>,
-	window_aspect: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_texture: vec2<u32>,
-	starfield_tile_size: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_size_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	current_time: vec2<f32>,
 };
 
 
@@ -56,8 +43,17 @@ fn vertex_main(
 
 	var out: VertexOutput;
 	out.position = transform * vec4<f32>(vertex.position, 1.0);
-	out.texture_coords = vertex.texture_coords;
+
-	out.texture_index = instance.texture_index;
+	out.texture_index = u32(0);
+	let t = atlas.texture_locations[instance.texture_index];
+	out.texture_coords = vec2(t.xpos, t.ypos);
+	if vertex.texture_coords.x == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x + t.width, out.texture_coords.y);
+	}
+	if vertex.texture_coords.y == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x, out.texture_coords.y + t.height);
+	}
+
 	return out;
 }
 

crates/render/shaders/particle.wgsl

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// INCLUDE: global uniform header
+
 struct InstanceInput {
 	@location(2) position: vec2<f32>,
 	@location(3) velocity: vec2<f32>,
@@ -22,21 +24,6 @@ struct VertexOutput {
 }
 
 
-@group(1) @binding(0)
-var<uniform> global: GlobalUniform;
-struct GlobalUniform {
-	camera_position: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	window_size: vec2<f32>,
-	window_aspect: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_texture: vec2<u32>,
-	starfield_tile_size: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_size_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	current_time: vec2<f32>,
-};
-
-
 @group(0) @binding(0)
 var texture_array: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
 @group(0) @binding(1)
@@ -57,7 +44,7 @@ fn vertex_main(
 	out.texture_coords = vertex.texture_coords;
 
 	if instance.expires < global.current_time.x {
-		out.texture_index = instance.texture_index_len_rep.x;
+		out.texture_index = u32(0);
 		out.position = vec4<f32>(2.0, 2.0, 0.0, 1.0);
 		return out;
 	}
@@ -80,7 +67,17 @@ fn vertex_main(
 	}
 
 
-	out.texture_index = instance.texture_index_len_rep.x + frame;
+	// Pick image
+	out.texture_index = u32(0);
+	let t = atlas.texture_locations[instance.texture_index_len_rep.x + frame];
+	out.texture_coords = vec2(t.xpos, t.ypos);
+	if vertex.texture_coords.x == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x + t.width, out.texture_coords.y);
+	}
+	if vertex.texture_coords.y == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x, out.texture_coords.y + t.height);
+	}
+
 	let rotation = mat2x2(instance.rotation_0, instance.rotation_1);
 
 	var scale: f32 = instance.size / global.camera_zoom.x;

crates/render/shaders/starfield.wgsl

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// INCLUDE: global uniform header
+
 struct InstanceInput {
 	@location(2) position: vec3<f32>,
 	@location(3) size: f32,
@@ -12,24 +14,10 @@ struct VertexInput {
 struct VertexOutput {
 	@builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
 	@location(0) texture_coords: vec2<f32>,
-	@location(1) tint: vec2<f32>,
+	@location(1) texture_index: u32,
+	@location(2) tint: vec2<f32>,
 }
 
-@group(1) @binding(0)
-var<uniform> global: GlobalUniform;
-struct GlobalUniform {
-	camera_position: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	window_size: vec2<f32>,
-	window_aspect: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_texture: vec2<u32>,
-	starfield_tile_size: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_size_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	current_time: vec2<f32>,
-};
-
-
 @group(0) @binding(0)
 var texture_array: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
 @group(0) @binding(1)
@@ -49,7 +37,6 @@ fn vertex_main(
 ) -> VertexOutput {
 
 	var out: VertexOutput;
-	out.texture_coords = vertex.texture_coords;
 	out.tint = instance.tint;
 
 	// Center of the tile the camera is currently in, in game coordinates.
@@ -120,6 +107,17 @@ fn vertex_main(
 	);
 
 	out.position = vec4<f32>(pos, 0.0, 1.0) * instance.position.z;
+
+	out.texture_index = u32(0);
+	let t = atlas.texture_locations[global.starfield_texture.x];
+	out.texture_coords = vec2(t.xpos, t.ypos);
+	if vertex.texture_coords.x == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x + t.width, out.texture_coords.y);
+	}
+	if vertex.texture_coords.y == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x, out.texture_coords.y + t.height);
+	}
+
 	return out;
 }
 
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ fn fragment_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
 	let c_del = c_bot - c_top;
 
 	return textureSampleLevel(
-		texture_array[global.starfield_texture.x],
+		texture_array[in.texture_index],
 		sampler_array[0],
 		in.texture_coords,
 		0.0

crates/render/shaders/ui.wgsl

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// INCLUDE: global uniform header
+
 struct InstanceInput {
 	@location(2) transform_matrix_0: vec4<f32>,
 	@location(3) transform_matrix_1: vec4<f32>,
@@ -19,22 +21,6 @@ struct VertexOutput {
 	@location(2) color_transform: vec4<f32>,
 }
 
-
-@group(1) @binding(0)
-var<uniform> global: GlobalUniform;
-struct GlobalUniform {
-	camera_position: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom: vec2<f32>,
-	camera_zoom_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	window_size: vec2<f32>,
-	window_aspect: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_texture: vec2<u32>,
-	starfield_tile_size: vec2<f32>,
-	starfield_size_limits: vec2<f32>,
-	current_time: vec2<f32>,
-};
-
-
 @group(0) @binding(0)
 var texture_array: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
 @group(0) @binding(1)
@@ -58,9 +44,18 @@ fn vertex_main(
 
 	var out: VertexOutput;
 	out.position = transform * vec4<f32>(vertex.position, 1.0);
-	out.texture_coords = vertex.texture_coords;
-	out.texture_index = instance.texture_index;
 	out.color_transform = instance.color_transform;
+
+	out.texture_index = u32(0);
+	let t = atlas.texture_locations[instance.texture_index];
+	out.texture_coords = vec2(t.xpos, t.ypos);
+	if vertex.texture_coords.x == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x + t.width, out.texture_coords.y);
+	}
+	if vertex.texture_coords.y == 1.0 {
+		out.texture_coords = vec2(out.texture_coords.x, out.texture_coords.y + t.height);
+	}
+
 	return out;
 }
 

crates/render/src/globaldata.rs

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-use bytemuck;
-use std::mem;
-use wgpu;
-
-pub struct GlobalData {
-	pub buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
-	pub bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
-	pub bind_group_layout: wgpu::BindGroupLayout,
-	pub content: GlobalDataContent,
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
-// Uniforms require uniform alignment.
-// Since the largest value in this array is a [f32; 2],
-// all smaller values must be padded.
-// also, [f32; 3] are aligned as [f32; 4]
-// (since alignments must be powers of two)
-pub struct GlobalDataContent {
-	/// Camera position, in game units
-	pub camera_position: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Camera zoom value, in game units.
-	/// Second component is ignored.
-	pub camera_zoom: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Camera zoom min and max.
-	pub camera_zoom_limits: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Size ratio of window, in physical pixels
-	pub window_size: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Aspect ratio of window
-	/// Second component is ignored.
-	pub window_aspect: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Texture index of starfield sprites
-	/// Second component is ignored.
-	pub starfield_texture: [u32; 2],
-
-	// Size of (square) starfield tiles, in game units
-	/// Second component is ignored.
-	pub starfield_tile_size: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Min and max starfield star size, in game units
-	pub starfield_size_limits: [f32; 2],
-
-	/// Current game time, in seconds.
-	/// Second component is ignored.
-	pub current_time: [f32; 2],
-}
-
-impl GlobalDataContent {
-	const SIZE: u64 = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
-}
-
-impl GlobalData {
-	pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> Self {
-		let buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
-			label: None,
-			size: GlobalDataContent::SIZE,
-			usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
-			mapped_at_creation: false,
-		});
-
-		let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
-			entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-				binding: 0,
-				visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
-				ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
-					ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
-					has_dynamic_offset: false,
-					min_binding_size: None,
-				},
-				count: None,
-			}],
-			label: Some("globaldata bind group layout"),
-		});
-
-		let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
-			layout: &bind_group_layout,
-			entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-				binding: 0,
-				resource: buffer.as_entire_binding(),
-			}],
-			label: Some("globaldata bind group"),
-		});
-
-		return Self {
-			buffer,
-			bind_group,
-			bind_group_layout,
-			content: GlobalDataContent::default(),
-		};
-	}
-}

crates/render/src/globaluniform/atlascontent.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use bytemuck::{Pod, Zeroable};
+use std::mem;
+use wgpu;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Pod, Zeroable, Default)]
+pub struct ImageLocation {
+	/// Format: [x, y, w, h], in texture coordinates
+	pub x: f32,
+	pub y: f32,
+	pub w: f32,
+	pub h: f32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct ImageLocations {
+	/// Format: [x, y, w, h], in texture coordinates
+	pub data: [ImageLocation; 108],
+}
+
+unsafe impl Pod for ImageLocations {}
+unsafe impl Zeroable for ImageLocations {
+	fn zeroed() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			data: [ImageLocation::zeroed(); 108],
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Default for ImageLocations {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self::zeroed()
+	}
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, Pod, Zeroable)]
+pub struct AtlasContent {
+	pub locations: ImageLocations,
+}
+
+impl AtlasContent {
+	pub const SIZE: u64 = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
+}

crates/render/src/globaluniform/datacontent.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use bytemuck;
+use std::mem;
+use wgpu;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+// Uniforms require uniform alignment.
+// Since the largest value in this array is a [f32; 2],
+// all smaller values must be padded.
+// also, [f32; 3] are aligned as [f32; 4]
+// (since alignments must be powers of two)
+pub struct DataContent {
+	/// Camera position, in game units
+	pub camera_position: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Camera zoom value, in game units.
+	/// Second component is ignored.
+	pub camera_zoom: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Camera zoom min and max.
+	pub camera_zoom_limits: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Size ratio of window, in physical pixels
+	pub window_size: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Aspect ratio of window
+	/// Second component is ignored.
+	pub window_aspect: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Index of starfield sprite
+	/// Second component is ignored.
+	pub starfield_sprite: [u32; 2],
+
+	// Size of (square) starfield tiles, in game units
+	/// Second component is ignored.
+	pub starfield_tile_size: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Min and max starfield star size, in game units
+	pub starfield_size_limits: [f32; 2],
+
+	/// Current game time, in seconds.
+	/// Second component is ignored.
+	pub current_time: [f32; 2],
+}
+
+impl DataContent {
+	pub const SIZE: u64 = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
+}

crates/render/src/globaluniform/globaluniform.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+use wgpu;
+
+use super::{AtlasContent, DataContent};
+
+pub struct GlobalUniform {
+	pub data_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+	pub atlas_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+	pub bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+	pub bind_group_layout: wgpu::BindGroupLayout,
+	pub content: DataContent,
+}
+
+impl GlobalUniform {
+	pub fn shader_header(&self, group: u32) -> String {
+		let mut out = String::new();
+
+		out.push_str(&format!("@group({group}) @binding(0)\n"));
+		out.push_str(
+			r#"
+			var<uniform> global: GlobalUniform;
+			struct GlobalUniform {
+				camera_position: vec2<f32>,
+				camera_zoom: vec2<f32>,
+				camera_zoom_limits: vec2<f32>,
+				window_size: vec2<f32>,
+				window_aspect: vec2<f32>,
+				starfield_texture: vec2<u32>,
+				starfield_tile_size: vec2<f32>,
+				starfield_size_limits: vec2<f32>,
+				current_time: vec2<f32>,
+			};
+		"#,
+		);
+		out.push_str("\n");
+
+		out.push_str(&format!("@group({group}) @binding(1)\n"));
+		out.push_str(
+			r#"
+			var<uniform> atlas: AtlasUniform;
+			struct TextureLocation {
+				xpos: f32,
+				ypos: f32,
+				width: f32,
+				height: f32,
+			};
+			struct AtlasUniform {
+				texture_locations: array<TextureLocation, 108>,
+			};
+		"#,
+		);
+		out.push_str("\n");
+
+		return out;
+	}
+
+	pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> Self {
+		let data_buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
+			label: Some("global uniform data buffer"),
+			size: DataContent::SIZE,
+			usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+			mapped_at_creation: false,
+		});
+
+		let atlas_buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
+			label: Some("global uniform atlas buffer"),
+			size: AtlasContent::SIZE,
+			usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+			mapped_at_creation: false,
+		});
+
+		let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+						ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+						has_dynamic_offset: false,
+						min_binding_size: None,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+						ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+						has_dynamic_offset: false,
+						min_binding_size: None,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+			],
+			label: Some("global uniform bind group layout"),
+		});
+
+		let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+			layout: &bind_group_layout,
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					resource: data_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					resource: atlas_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+				},
+			],
+			label: Some("global uniform bind group"),
+		});
+
+		return Self {
+			data_buffer,
+			atlas_buffer,
+			bind_group,
+			bind_group_layout,
+			content: DataContent::default(),
+		};
+	}
+}

crates/render/src/globaluniform/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+mod atlascontent;
+mod datacontent;
+mod globaluniform;
+
+pub use atlascontent::{AtlasContent, ImageLocation, ImageLocations};
+pub use datacontent::DataContent;
+pub use globaluniform::GlobalUniform;

crates/render/src/gpustate.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use winit::{self, dpi::LogicalSize, window::Window};
 
 use crate::{
 	content,
-	globaldata::{GlobalData, GlobalDataContent},
+	globaluniform::{AtlasContent, DataContent, GlobalUniform},
 	pipeline::PipelineBuilder,
 	sprite::ObjectSubSprite,
 	starfield::Starfield,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
 		types::{ObjectInstance, ParticleInstance, StarfieldInstance, TexturedVertex, UiInstance},
 		BufferObject, VertexBuffer,
 	},
-	FrameState, ObjectSprite, UiSprite, OPENGL_TO_WGPU_MATRIX,
+	ObjectSprite, RenderState, UiSprite, OPENGL_TO_WGPU_MATRIX,
 };
 
 /// A high-level GPU wrapper. Consumes game state,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub struct GPUState {
 
 	starfield: Starfield,
 	texture_array: TextureArray,
-	global_data: GlobalData,
+	global_uniform: GlobalUniform,
 	vertex_buffers: VertexBuffers,
 }
 
@@ -60,6 +60,19 @@ struct VertexBuffers {
 	particle: Rc<VertexBuffer>,
 }
 
+/// Preprocess shader files
+fn preprocess_shader(
+	shader: &str,
+	global_uniform: &GlobalUniform,
+	global_uniform_group: u32,
+) -> String {
+	// Insert common headers
+	shader.replace(
+		"// INCLUDE: global uniform header",
+		&global_uniform.shader_header(global_uniform_group),
+	)
+}
+
 impl GPUState {
 	/// Make a new GPUState that draws on `window`
 	pub async fn new(window: Window, ct: &content::Content) -> Result<Self> {
@@ -161,22 +174,26 @@ impl GPUState {
 		};
 
 		// Load uniforms
-		let global_data = GlobalData::new(&device);
+		let global_uniform = GlobalUniform::new(&device);
 		let texture_array = TextureArray::new(&device, &queue, ct)?;
 
 		// Make sure these match the indices in each shader
 		let bind_group_layouts = &[
 			&texture_array.bind_group_layout,
-			&global_data.bind_group_layout,
+			&global_uniform.bind_group_layout,
 		];
 
 		// Create render pipelines
 		let object_pipeline = PipelineBuilder::new("object", &device)
-			.set_shader(include_str!(concat!(
+			.set_shader(&preprocess_shader(
-				env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
+				&include_str!(concat!(
-				"/shaders/",
+					env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
-				"object.wgsl"
+					"/shaders/",
-			)))
+					"object.wgsl"
+				)),
+				&global_uniform,
+				1,
+			))
 			.set_format(config.format)
 			.set_triangle(true)
 			.set_vertex_buffer(&vertex_buffers.object)
@@ -184,11 +201,15 @@ impl GPUState {
 			.build();
 
 		let starfield_pipeline = PipelineBuilder::new("starfield", &device)
-			.set_shader(include_str!(concat!(
+			.set_shader(&preprocess_shader(
-				env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
+				&include_str!(concat!(
-				"/shaders/",
+					env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
-				"starfield.wgsl"
+					"/shaders/",
-			)))
+					"starfield.wgsl"
+				)),
+				&global_uniform,
+				1,
+			))
 			.set_format(config.format)
 			.set_triangle(true)
 			.set_vertex_buffer(&vertex_buffers.starfield)
@@ -196,11 +217,11 @@ impl GPUState {
 			.build();
 
 		let ui_pipeline = PipelineBuilder::new("ui", &device)
-			.set_shader(include_str!(concat!(
+			.set_shader(&preprocess_shader(
-				env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
+				&include_str!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/shaders/", "ui.wgsl")),
-				"/shaders/",
+				&global_uniform,
-				"ui.wgsl"
+				1,
-			)))
+			))
 			.set_format(config.format)
 			.set_triangle(true)
 			.set_vertex_buffer(&vertex_buffers.ui)
@@ -208,11 +229,15 @@ impl GPUState {
 			.build();
 
 		let particle_pipeline = PipelineBuilder::new("particle", &device)
-			.set_shader(include_str!(concat!(
+			.set_shader(&preprocess_shader(
-				env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
+				&include_str!(concat!(
-				"/shaders/",
+					env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
-				"particle.wgsl"
+					"/shaders/",
-			)))
+					"particle.wgsl"
+				)),
+				&global_uniform,
+				1,
+			))
 			.set_format(config.format)
 			.set_triangle(true)
 			.set_vertex_buffer(&vertex_buffers.particle)
@@ -239,7 +264,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 
 			starfield,
 			texture_array,
-			global_data,
+			global_uniform,
 			vertex_buffers,
 		});
 	}
@@ -283,7 +308,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 			} - camera_pos.to_vec())
 				/ s.pos.z
 		};
-		let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(s.texture);
+		let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(s.sprite);
 
 		// Game dimensions of this sprite post-scale.
 		// Don't divide by 2, we use this later.
@@ -345,7 +370,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 
 		instances.push(ObjectInstance {
 			transform: t.into(),
-			texture_index: texture.index,
+			sprite_index: texture.index,
 		});
 
 		// Add children
@@ -366,7 +391,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 		parent_pos: Point2<f32>,
 		parent_angle: Deg<f32>,
 	) {
-		let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(s.texture);
+		let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(s.sprite);
 		let scale = s.size / (s.pos.z * camera_zoom);
 		let sprite_aspect_and_scale =
 			Matrix4::from_nonuniform_scale(texture.aspect * scale, scale, 1.0);
@@ -395,7 +420,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 
 		instances.push(ObjectInstance {
 			transform: t.into(),
-			texture_index: texture.index,
+			sprite_index: texture.index,
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -404,7 +429,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 		let logical_size: LogicalSize<f32> =
 			self.window_size.to_logical(self.window.scale_factor());
 
-		let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(s.texture);
+		let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(s.sprite);
 		let width = s.dimensions.x;
 		let height = s.dimensions.y;
 
@@ -448,7 +473,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 
 		instances.push(UiInstance {
 			transform: (OPENGL_TO_WGPU_MATRIX * translate * screen_aspect * rotate * scale).into(),
-			texture_index: texture.index,
+			sprite_index: texture.index,
 			color: s.color.unwrap_or([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]),
 		});
 	}
@@ -456,7 +481,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 	/// Make an instance for all the game's sprites
 	/// (Objects and UI)
 	/// This will Will panic if any X_SPRITE_INSTANCE_LIMIT is exceeded.
-	fn update_sprite_instances(&self, framestate: FrameState) -> (usize, usize) {
+	fn update_sprite_instances(&self, framestate: RenderState) -> (usize, usize) {
 		let mut object_instances: Vec<ObjectInstance> = Vec::new();
 
 		// Game coordinates (relative to camera) of ne and sw corners of screen.
@@ -518,8 +543,22 @@ impl GPUState {
 		);
 	}
 
+	/// Initialize the rendering engine
+	pub fn init(&mut self) {
+		// Update global values
+		self.queue.write_buffer(
+			&self.global_uniform.atlas_buffer,
+			0,
+			bytemuck::cast_slice(&[AtlasContent {
+				locations: self.texture_array.data,
+			}]),
+		);
+
+		self.update_starfield_buffer();
+	}
+
 	/// Main render function. Draws sprites on a window.
-	pub fn render(&mut self, framestate: FrameState) -> Result<(), wgpu::SurfaceError> {
+	pub fn render(&mut self, framestate: RenderState) -> Result<(), wgpu::SurfaceError> {
 		let output = self.surface.get_current_texture()?;
 		let view = output
 			.texture
@@ -554,9 +593,9 @@ impl GPUState {
 
 		// Update global values
 		self.queue.write_buffer(
-			&self.global_data.buffer,
+			&self.global_uniform.data_buffer,
 			0,
-			bytemuck::cast_slice(&[GlobalDataContent {
+			bytemuck::cast_slice(&[DataContent {
 				camera_position: framestate.camera_pos.into(),
 				camera_zoom: [framestate.camera_zoom, 0.0],
 				camera_zoom_limits: [galactica_constants::ZOOM_MIN, galactica_constants::ZOOM_MAX],
@@ -565,7 +604,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 					self.window_size.height as f32,
 				],
 				window_aspect: [self.window_aspect, 0.0],
-				starfield_texture: [self.texture_array.get_starfield_texture().index, 0],
+				starfield_sprite: [self.texture_array.get_starfield_texture().index, 0],
 				starfield_tile_size: [galactica_constants::STARFIELD_SIZE as f32, 0.0],
 				starfield_size_limits: [
 					galactica_constants::STARFIELD_SIZE_MIN,
@@ -577,7 +616,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 
 		// Write all new particles to GPU buffer
 		for i in framestate.new_particles.iter() {
-			let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(i.texture);
+			let texture = self.texture_array.get_texture(i.sprite);
 			self.queue.write_buffer(
 				&self.vertex_buffers.particle.instances,
 				ParticleInstance::SIZE * self.vertex_buffers.particle_array_head,
@@ -607,7 +646,7 @@ impl GPUState {
 		// These should match the indices in each shader,
 		// and should each have a corresponding bind group layout.
 		render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.texture_array.bind_group, &[]);
-		render_pass.set_bind_group(1, &self.global_data.bind_group, &[]);
+		render_pass.set_bind_group(1, &self.global_uniform.bind_group, &[]);
 
 		// Starfield pipeline
 		self.vertex_buffers.starfield.set_in_pass(&mut render_pass);

crates/render/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,18 +7,18 @@
 //! and the only one external code should interact with.
 //! (Excluding data structs, like [`ObjectSprite`])
 
-mod framestate;
+mod globaluniform;
-mod globaldata;
 mod gpustate;
 mod pipeline;
+mod renderstate;
 mod sprite;
 mod starfield;
 mod texturearray;
 mod vertexbuffer;
 
-pub use framestate::FrameState;
 use galactica_content as content;
 pub use gpustate::GPUState;
+pub use renderstate::RenderState;
 pub use sprite::{AnchoredUiPosition, ObjectSprite, ObjectSubSprite, ParticleBuilder, UiSprite};
 
 use cgmath::Matrix4;

crates/render/src/renderstate.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use cgmath::Point2;
 use crate::{ObjectSprite, ParticleBuilder, UiSprite};
 
 /// Bundles parameters passed to a single call to GPUState::render
-pub struct FrameState<'a> {
+pub struct RenderState<'a> {
 	/// Camera position, in world units
 	pub camera_pos: Point2<f32>,
 

crates/render/src/sprite.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use cgmath::{Deg, Point2, Point3, Vector2};
 
 /// Instructions to create a new particle
 pub struct ParticleBuilder {
-	/// The texture to use for this particle
+	/// The sprite to use for this particle
-	pub texture: content::TextureHandle,
+	pub sprite: content::SpriteHandle,
 
 	/// This object's center, in world coordinates.
 	pub pos: Point2<f32>,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub struct ParticleBuilder {
 	/// This particle's lifetime, in seconds
 	pub lifetime: f32,
 
-	/// The size of this sprite,
+	/// The size of this particle,
 	/// given as height in world units.
 	pub size: f32,
 }
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ pub enum AnchoredUiPosition {
 /// A sprite that represents a ui element
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UiSprite {
-	/// The texture to use for this sprite
+	/// The sprite to draw
-	pub texture: content::TextureHandle,
+	pub sprite: content::SpriteHandle,
 
 	/// This object's position, in logical (dpi-adjusted) pixels
 	pub pos: AnchoredUiPosition,
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ pub struct UiSprite {
 /// Ships, planets, debris, etc
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ObjectSprite {
-	/// The texture to use for this sprite
+	/// The sprite to draw
-	pub texture: content::TextureHandle,
+	pub sprite: content::SpriteHandle,
 
 	/// This object's center, in world coordinates.
 	pub pos: Point3<f32>,
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ pub struct ObjectSprite {
 /// A sprite that is drawn relative to an ObjectSprite.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ObjectSubSprite {
-	/// The sprite texture to draw
+	/// The sprite to draw
-	pub texture: content::TextureHandle,
+	pub sprite: content::SpriteHandle,
 
 	/// This object's position, in world coordinates.
 	/// This is relative to this sprite's parent.

crates/render/src/texturearray.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
-use crate::content;
+use crate::{
+	content,
+	globaluniform::{ImageLocation, ImageLocations},
+};
 use anyhow::Result;
+use bytemuck::Zeroable;
+use galactica_packer::SpriteAtlasImage;
 use image::GenericImageView;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, io::Read, num::NonZeroU32};
 use wgpu::BindGroupLayout;
@@ -67,30 +72,32 @@ impl RawTexture {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Texture {
 	pub index: u32,  // Index in texture array
 	pub len: u32,    // Number of frames
 	pub fps: f32,    // Frames per second
 	pub aspect: f32, // width / height
 	pub repeat: u32, // How to re-play this texture
+	pub location: Vec<SpriteAtlasImage>,
 }
 
 pub struct TextureArray {
 	pub bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
 	pub bind_group_layout: BindGroupLayout,
-	starfield_handle: content::TextureHandle,
+	starfield_handle: content::SpriteHandle,
-	textures: HashMap<content::TextureHandle, Texture>,
+	sprites: HashMap<content::SpriteHandle, Texture>,
+	pub data: ImageLocations,
 }
 
 impl TextureArray {
-	pub fn get_starfield_texture(&self) -> Texture {
+	pub fn get_starfield_texture(&self) -> &Texture {
-		*self.textures.get(&self.starfield_handle).unwrap()
+		self.sprites.get(&self.starfield_handle).unwrap()
 	}
 
-	pub fn get_texture(&self, handle: content::TextureHandle) -> Texture {
+	pub fn get_texture(&self, handle: content::SpriteHandle) -> &Texture {
-		match self.textures.get(&handle) {
+		match self.sprites.get(&handle) {
-			Some(x) => *x,
+			Some(x) => x,
 			None => unreachable!("Tried to get a texture that doesn't exist"),
 		}
 	}
@@ -98,26 +105,44 @@ impl TextureArray {
 	pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue, ct: &content::Content) -> Result<Self> {
 		// Load all textures
 		let mut texture_data = Vec::new();
-		let mut textures = HashMap::new();
+		let mut sprites = HashMap::new();
 
-		for t in &ct.textures {
+		println!("opening image");
-			let index = texture_data.len() as u32;
+		let mut f = File::open("atlas-0.bmp")?;
-			for f in &t.frames {
+		let mut bytes = Vec::new();
-				let mut f = File::open(&f)?;
+		f.read_to_end(&mut bytes)?;
-				let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+		texture_data.push(RawTexture::from_bytes(&device, &queue, &bytes, "Atlas")?);
-				f.read_to_end(&mut bytes)?;
+
-				texture_data.push(RawTexture::from_bytes(&device, &queue, &bytes, &t.name)?);
+		let mut tx = ImageLocations::zeroed();
-			}
+
-			textures.insert(
+		println!("sending to gpu");
+		let mut i = 0;
+		for t in &ct.sprites {
+			let loc = ct.get_image(&t.frames[0]);
+
+			sprites.insert(
 				t.handle,
 				Texture {
-					index,
+					index: i,
-					aspect: t.handle.aspect,
+					aspect: t.aspect,
 					fps: t.fps,
 					len: t.frames.len() as u32,
 					repeat: t.repeat.as_int(),
+					location: vec![loc.clone()],
 				},
 			);
+
+			// Insert texture location data
+			for path in &t.frames {
+				let image = ct.get_image(&path);
+				tx.data[i as usize] = ImageLocation {
+					x: image.x,
+					y: image.y,
+					w: image.w,
+					h: image.h,
+				};
+				i += 1;
+			}
 		}
 
 		let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
@@ -136,7 +161,7 @@ impl TextureArray {
 				// Texture data
 				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
 					binding: 0,
-					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
 					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
 						multisampled: false,
 						view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
@@ -147,7 +172,7 @@ impl TextureArray {
 				// Texture sampler
 				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
 					binding: 1,
-					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
 					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
 					count: NonZeroU32::new(1),
 				},
@@ -161,7 +186,6 @@ impl TextureArray {
 			entries: &[
 				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
 					binding: 0,
-					// Array of all views
 					resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureViewArray(&views),
 				},
 				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
@@ -174,8 +198,9 @@ impl TextureArray {
 		return Ok(Self {
 			bind_group,
 			bind_group_layout,
-			textures: textures,
+			sprites,
 			starfield_handle: ct.get_starfield_handle(),
+			data: tx,
 		});
 	}
 }

crates/render/src/vertexbuffer/types.rs

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pub struct ObjectInstance {
 	pub transform: [[f32; 4]; 4],
 
 	/// What texture to use for this sprite
-	pub texture_index: u32,
+	pub sprite_index: u32,
 }
 
 impl BufferObject for ObjectInstance {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl BufferObject for ObjectInstance {
 					shader_location: 5,
 					format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x4,
 				},
-				// Texture
+				// Sprite
 				wgpu::VertexAttribute {
 					offset: mem::size_of::<[f32; 16]>() as wgpu::BufferAddress,
 					shader_location: 6,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ pub struct UiInstance {
 	pub color: [f32; 4],
 
 	/// What texture to use for this sprite
-	pub texture_index: u32,
+	pub sprite_index: u32,
 }
 
 impl BufferObject for UiInstance {
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl BufferObject for UiInstance {
 					shader_location: 6,
 					format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x4,
 				},
-				// Texture
+				// Sprite
 				wgpu::VertexAttribute {
 					offset: mem::size_of::<[f32; 20]>() as wgpu::BufferAddress,
 					shader_location: 7,