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README
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crates/servable/README.md
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# Servable: a simple web framework
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[](https://github.com/rm-dr/servable/actions)
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[](https://crates.io/crates/servable)
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[](https://docs.rs/servable/)
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A tiny, convenient web micro-framework built around [htmx](https://htmx.org), [Axum](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum), and [Maud](https://maud.lambda.xyz).
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Inspired by the "MASH" stack described [here](https://yree.io/mash) and [here](https://emschwartz.me/building-a-fast-website-with-the-mash-stack-in-rust).
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## Features
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`servable` provides abstractions that implement common utilities needed by an http server. \
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- response headers and cache-busting utilities
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- client device detection (mobile / desktop)
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- server-side image optimization (see the `image` feature below)
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- ergonomic [htmx](https://htmx.org) integration (see `htmx-*` features below)
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-------------------
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## Quick Start
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```rust,ignore
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use servable::{ServableRouter, servable::StaticAsset, mime::MimeType};
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#[tokio::main]
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async fn main() {
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let route = ServableRouter::new()
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.add_page(
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"/hello",
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StaticAsset {
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bytes: b"Hello, World!",
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mime: MimeType::Text,
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},
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);
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// usual axum startup routine
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let app = route.into_router();
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let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:3000")
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.await
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.unwrap();
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axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap();
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}
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```
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# Core Concepts
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## The `Servable` trait
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The `Servable` trait is the foundation of this stack. \
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`servable` provides implementations for a few common servables:
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- `StaticAsset`, for static files like CSS, JavaScript, images, or plain bytes:
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```rust
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use servable::{StaticAsset, mime::MimeType};
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let asset = StaticAsset {
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bytes: b"body { color: red; }",
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mime: MimeType::Css,
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};
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```
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- `Redirect`, for simple http redirects:
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```rust
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use servable::Redirect;
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let redirect = Redirect::new("/new-location").unwrap();
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```
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- `HtmlPage`, for dynamically-rendered HTML pages
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```rust
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use servable::{HtmlPage, PageMetadata};
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use maud::html;
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use std::pin::Pin;
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let page = HtmlPage::default()
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.with_meta(PageMetadata {
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title: "My Page".into(),
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description: Some("A great page".into()),
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..Default::default()
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})
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.with_render(|_page, ctx| {
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Box::pin(async move {
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html! {
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h1 { "Welcome!" }
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p { "Route: " (ctx.route) }
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}
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})
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});
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```
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`HtmlPage` automatically generates a `<head>` and wraps its rendered html in `<html><body>`.
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## `ServableRouter`
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A `ServableRouter` exposes a collection of `Servable`s under different routes. It implements `tower`'s `Service` trait, and can be easily be converted into an Axum `Router`. Construct one as follows:
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```rust
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# use servable::{ServableRouter, StaticAsset, mime::MimeType};
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# let home_page = StaticAsset { bytes: b"home", mime: MimeType::Html };
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# let about_page = StaticAsset { bytes: b"about", mime: MimeType::Html };
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# let stylesheet = StaticAsset { bytes: b"css", mime: MimeType::Css };
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# let custom_404_page = StaticAsset { bytes: b"404", mime: MimeType::Html };
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let route = ServableRouter::new()
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.add_page("/", home_page)
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.add_page("/about", about_page)
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.add_page("/style.css", stylesheet)
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.with_404(custom_404_page); // override default 404
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```
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# Features
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- `image`: enable image transformation via query parameters. This makes `tokio` a dependency. \
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When this is enabled, all `StaticAssets` with a valid mimetype can take an optional `t=` query parameter. \
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See the `TransformerEnum` in this crate's documentation for details.
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When `image` is enabled, the image below...
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```rust
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# use servable::{ServableRouter, StaticAsset, mime::MimeType};
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let route = ServableRouter::new()
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.add_page(
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"/image.png",
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StaticAsset {
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bytes: b"fake image data",
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mime: MimeType::Png,
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}
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);
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```
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...may be accessed as follows:
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```r
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# Original image
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GET /image.png
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# Resize to max 800px on longest side
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GET /image.png?t=maxdim(800)
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# Crop to a 400x400 square at the center of the image
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GET /image.png?t=crop(400,400,c)
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# Chain transformations and transcode
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GET /image.png?t=maxdim(800);crop(400,400);format(webp)
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```
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- `htmx-2.0.8`: Include htmx sources in the compiled executable. \
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Use as follows:
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```rust
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# use servable::ServableRouter;
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# #[cfg(feature = "htmx-2.0.8")]
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let route = ServableRouter::new()
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.add_page("/htmx.js", servable::HTMX_2_0_8)
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.add_page("/htmx-json-enc.js", servable::EXT_JSON_1_19_12);
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```
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## Caching and cache-busting
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Control caching behavior per servable:
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```rust
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use chrono::TimeDelta;
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use servable::HtmlPage;
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let page = HtmlPage::default()
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.with_ttl(Some(TimeDelta::hours(1)))
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.with_immutable(false);
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```
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Headers are automatically generated:
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- `Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600`
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- `Cache-Control: immutable, public, max-age=31536000` (for immutable assets)
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