handouts/Problems/problems/algebra.tex

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\problemdef{Algebra}{1}{
\statement{
Evaluate
$
\bigl( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \bigr)
\bigl( 1 - \frac{1}{9} \bigr)
\bigl( 1 - \frac{1}{16} \bigr)
~ ... ~
\bigl( 1 - \frac{1}{255} \bigr)
$
}
\answer{$\frac{8}{15}$}
}
\problemdef{Algebra}{2}{
\statement{
$(a + b)(a + b - 1) = ab$ and $a^2 + b^2 = 3$. Find $a^3 + b^3$.
}
\answer{3}
}
\problemdef{Algebra}{3}{
\statement{
Simplify $(2^{62} + 1)/(2^{31} + 2^{16} + 1)$
}
\answer{$2^{31} - 2^{16} + 1$}
}
\problemdef{Algebra}{4}{
\statement{
$x, y, z > 0$ and $xyz = 1$. \par
Also, $x + 1/z = 5$ and $y + 1/x = 29$.
Find $z + 1/y$.
}
\answer{$z + 1/y = 1/4$}
}
\problemdef{Algebra}{5}{
\statement{
Factor $x^8 + x^4 + 1$ into four quadratics.
}
\answer{$(x^2 - \sqrt{3} x + 1)~(x^2 + \sqrt{3} x + 1)~(x^2 - x + 1)~(x^2 + x + 1)$}
}