Lattice edits (#22)
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Reviewed-on: #22
This commit is contained in:
2025-04-04 08:36:33 -07:00
committed by Mark
parent 095c4b314c
commit 99344f9aed
2 changed files with 33 additions and 20 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
\definition{}
The \textit{integer lattice} $\mathbb{Z}^n \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of points with integer coordinates.
The \textit{integer lattice} $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is the set of points with integer coordinates in $n$ dimensions. \par
For example, $\mathbb{Z}^3$ is the set of points $(a, b, c)$ where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers.
\problem{}
Draw $\mathbb{Z}^2$.
@ -8,12 +9,13 @@ Draw $\mathbb{Z}^2$.
\definition{}
We say a set of vectors $\{v_1, v_2, ..., v_k\}$ \textit{generates} $\mathbb{Z}^n$ if every lattice point can be written uniquely as
We say a set of vectors $\{v_1, v_2, ..., v_k\}$ \textit{generates} $\mathbb{Z}^n$
if every lattice point can be written as
$$
a_1v_1 + a_2v_2 + ... + a_kv_k
$$
for integer coefficients $a_i$. \par
It is fairly easy to show that $k$ must be at least $n$.
\textbf{Bonus:} show that $k$ must be at least $n$.
\problem{}
Which of the following generate $\mathbb{Z}^2$?
@ -30,8 +32,7 @@ Which of the following generate $\mathbb{Z}^2$?
\vfill
\problem{}
Find a set of two vectors that generates $\mathbb{Z}^2$. \\
Don't say $\{ (0, 1), (1, 0) \}$, that's too easy.
Find a set of two vectors other than $\{ (0, 1), (1, 0) \}$ that generates $\mathbb{Z}^2$. \\
\vfill
@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ Find a set of vectors that generates $\mathbb{Z}^n$.
\pagebreak
\definition{}
A \textit{fundamental region} of a lattice is the parallelepiped spanned by a generating set. The exact shape of this region depends on the generating set we use.
Say we have a generating set of a lattice. \par
The \textit{fundamental region} of this set is the $n$-dimensional parallelogram spanned by its members. \par
\problem{}
Draw two fundamental regions of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ using two different generating sets. Verify that their volumes are the same.