@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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\definition{}
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||||
The \textit{integer lattice} $\mathbb{Z}^n \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of points with integer coordinates.
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||||
The \textit{integer lattice} $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is the set of points with integer coordinates in $n$ dimensions. \par
|
||||
For example, $\mathbb{Z}^3$ is the set of points $(a, b, c)$ where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers.
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||||
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||||
\problem{}
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||||
Draw $\mathbb{Z}^2$.
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@ -8,12 +9,13 @@ Draw $\mathbb{Z}^2$.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\definition{}
|
||||
We say a set of vectors $\{v_1, v_2, ..., v_k\}$ \textit{generates} $\mathbb{Z}^n$ if every lattice point can be written uniquely as
|
||||
We say a set of vectors $\{v_1, v_2, ..., v_k\}$ \textit{generates} $\mathbb{Z}^n$
|
||||
if every lattice point can be written as
|
||||
$$
|
||||
a_1v_1 + a_2v_2 + ... + a_kv_k
|
||||
$$
|
||||
for integer coefficients $a_i$. \par
|
||||
It is fairly easy to show that $k$ must be at least $n$.
|
||||
\textbf{Bonus:} show that $k$ must be at least $n$.
|
||||
|
||||
\problem{}
|
||||
Which of the following generate $\mathbb{Z}^2$?
|
||||
@ -30,8 +32,7 @@ Which of the following generate $\mathbb{Z}^2$?
|
||||
\vfill
|
||||
|
||||
\problem{}
|
||||
Find a set of two vectors that generates $\mathbb{Z}^2$. \\
|
||||
Don't say $\{ (0, 1), (1, 0) \}$, that's too easy.
|
||||
Find a set of two vectors other than $\{ (0, 1), (1, 0) \}$ that generates $\mathbb{Z}^2$. \\
|
||||
|
||||
\vfill
|
||||
|
||||
@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ Find a set of vectors that generates $\mathbb{Z}^n$.
|
||||
\pagebreak
|
||||
|
||||
\definition{}
|
||||
A \textit{fundamental region} of a lattice is the parallelepiped spanned by a generating set. The exact shape of this region depends on the generating set we use.
|
||||
Say we have a generating set of a lattice. \par
|
||||
The \textit{fundamental region} of this set is the $n$-dimensional parallelogram spanned by its members. \par
|
||||
|
||||
\problem{}
|
||||
Draw two fundamental regions of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ using two different generating sets. Verify that their volumes are the same.
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user