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Mark 2024-02-07 11:26:40 -08:00
parent 689d085e6f
commit 56b72a0531
Signed by: Mark
GPG Key ID: C6D63995FE72FD80
3 changed files with 46 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
% use the [solutions] flag to show solutions.
\documentclass[
solutions,
singlenumbering,
unfinished
singlenumbering
]{../../resources/ormc_handout}
\usepackage{../../resources/macros}
@ -46,53 +45,25 @@
\input{parts/03.00 logic gates}
\input{parts/03.01 quantum gates}
%\section{Superdense Coding}
%TODO
%\vfill
%\pagebreak
%\section{Quantum Error Correction}
%TODO: no cloning theorem, bit flip code
%\vfill
%\pagebreak
%\section{Quantum Teleportation}
%TODO
%\vfill
%\pagebreak
%\section{One Real Qubit}
% No problems, appendix.
% bloch sphere, etc.
\end{document}
\problem{}
The SWAP gate swaps two bits: $\text{SWAP}\ket{ab} = \ket{ba}$. \par
Find its matrix.
\begin{solution}
\begin{equation*}
\text{SWAP} = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\end{equation*}
\end{solution}
\vfill
% \problem{}
% The $T$ gate is a three-bit gate that inverts its right bit iff its left and middle inputs are both $\ket{1}$. \par
% In other words, $T\ket{11x} = \ket{11}\ket{\text{not } x}$, and $T\ket{abx} = \ket{abx}$ for all other inputs. \par
% Find the $T$ gate's matrix. \par
% \note{
% This gate is particularly interesting because it's a \textit{universal quantum gate}: \\
% like NOR and NAND in classical logic, any quantum gate may emulated by only applying $T$ gates.
% }
%
% \begin{solution}
% \begin{equation*}
% \text{T} = \begin{bmatrix}
% 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
% 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
% 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
% 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
% 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
% 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
% 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
% 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
% \end{bmatrix}
% \end{equation*}
% \end{solution}

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@ -290,8 +290,7 @@ We could draw the above transformation as a combination $X$ and $I$ (identity) g
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
We can even omit the $I$ gate, since we now know that transforms affect the whole state. \par
Of course, empty spaces always imply an $I$ gate.
We can even omit the $I$ gate, since we now know that transforms affect the whole state: \par
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8]
\node[qubit] (a) at (0, 0) {$\ket{0}$};

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@ -105,9 +105,8 @@ Find the matrix that applies the cnot gate.
\vfill
\generic{Remark:}
Note that a quantum gate is fully defined by the place it maps
our basis states $\ket{0}$ and $\ket{1}$ (or,$\ket{00...0}$ through $\ket{11...1}$ for multi-qubit gates).
This directly follows from \ref{qgateislinear}.
As we just saw, a quantum gate is fully defined by the place it maps our basis states $\ket{0}$ and $\ket{1}$ \par
(or, $\ket{00...0}$ through $\ket{11...1}$ for multi-qubit gates). This directly follows from \ref{qgateislinear}.
\pagebreak
@ -172,28 +171,18 @@ If we measure the result of \ref{applycnot}, what are the probabilities of getti
%\vfill
\definition{}
The \textit{Hadamard Gate} $H$, is given by the following matrix: \par
The \textit{Hadamard Gate} is given by the following matrix: \par
\begin{equation*}
H = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 1 \\
1 & -1
\end{bmatrix}
\end{equation*}
\note[Note]{Note that we divide by $\sqrt{2}$, since $H$ must be orthonormal}
\note{Note that we divide by $\sqrt{2}$, since $H$ must be orthonormal.}
\problem{}
What is $HH$? \par
Using this result, find $H^{-1}$.
\begin{solution}
$HH = I$, so $H^{-1} = H$
\end{solution}
\vfill
\begin{ORMCbox}{Review: Matrix Multiplication}{black!10!white}{black}
\begin{ORMCbox}{Review: Matrix Multiplication}{black!10!white}{black!65!white}
Matrix multiplication works as follows:
\begin{equation*}
@ -236,4 +225,25 @@ Using this result, find $H^{-1}$.
This is exactly the first column of the matrix product.
\end{ORMCbox}
\problem{}
What is $HH$? \par
Using this result, find $H^{-1}$.
\begin{solution}
$HH = I$, so $H^{-1} = H$
\end{solution}
\vfill
\problem{}
What are $H\ket{0}$ and $H\ket{1}$? \par
Are these states superpositions?
\begin{solution}
$H\ket{0} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl(\ket{0} + \ket{1}\bigr)$ and $H\ket{1} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl(\ket{0} - \ket{1}\bigr)$ \par
Both of these are superpositions.
\end{solution}
\vfill
\pagebreak