esolang/languages/bf/common.ts
2025-01-16 15:47:35 -08:00

94 lines
3.0 KiB
TypeScript

import { MonacoTokensProvider } from "../types";
export type BFRS = {
tape: { [k: number]: number };
pointer: number;
};
export enum BF_OP {
LEFT = "<",
RIGHT = ">",
INCR = "+",
DECR = "-",
OUT = ".",
IN = ",",
LOOPIN = "[",
LOOPOUT = "]",
}
/** A single instruction of the program */
export type BFInstruction = {
/** Type of instruction */
type: BF_OP;
/** Used for location of opposite end of loops */
param?: number;
};
/** A single element of the program's AST */
export type BFAstStep = {
instr: BFInstruction;
location: { line: number; char: number };
};
/** Sample program printing "Hello World!" */
export const sampleProgram = [
"+++++ +++ Set Cell #0 to 8",
"[",
" >++++ Add 4 to Cell #1; this will always set Cell #1 to 4",
" [ as the cell will be cleared by the loop",
" >++ Add 4*2 to Cell #2",
" >+++ Add 4*3 to Cell #3",
" >+++ Add 4*3 to Cell #4",
" >+ Add 4 to Cell #5",
" <<<<- Decrement the loop counter in Cell #1",
" ] Loop till Cell #1 is zero",
" >+ Add 1 to Cell #2",
" >+ Add 1 to Cell #3",
" >- Subtract 1 from Cell #4",
" >>+ Add 1 to Cell #6",
" [<] Move back to the first zero cell you find; this will",
" be Cell #1 which was cleared by the previous loop",
" <- Decrement the loop Counter in Cell #0",
"] Loop till Cell #0 is zero",
"",
"The result of this is:",
"Cell No : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6",
"Contents: 0 0 72 104 88 32 8",
"Pointer : ^",
"",
">>. Cell #2 has value 72 which is 'H'",
">---. Subtract 3 from Cell #3 to get 101 which is 'e'",
"+++++ ++..+++. Likewise for 'llo' from Cell #3",
">>. Cell #5 is 32 for the space",
"<-. Subtract 1 from Cell #4 for 87 to give a 'W'",
"<. Cell #3 was set to 'o' from the end of 'Hello'",
"+++.----- -.----- ---. Cell #3 for 'rl' and 'd'",
">>+. Add 1 to Cell #5 gives us an exclamation point",
">++. And finally a newline from Cell #6",
].join("\n");
/** Tokens provider */
export const editorTokensProvider: MonacoTokensProvider = {
tokenizer: {
root: [
[/[-\+]/, ""],
[/[<>]/, "tag"],
[/[\[\]]/, "keyword"],
[/[\,\.]/, "identifier"],
],
},
defaultToken: "comment",
};
/** Serialize tape from object format into linear array */
export const serializeTapeMap = (
tape: BFRS["tape"],
minCells: number = 0
): number[] => {
const cellIdxs = Object.keys(tape).map((s) => parseInt(s, 10));
const maxCellIdx = Math.max(minCells - 1, ...cellIdxs);
const linearTape: number[] = Array(maxCellIdx + 1).fill(0);
cellIdxs.forEach((i) => (linearTape[i] = tape[i] || 0));
return linearTape;
};