561 lines
19 KiB
Groff
561 lines
19 KiB
Groff
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'\" t
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.TH "CARGO\-FIX" "1"
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.nh
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.ad l
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.ss \n[.ss] 0
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.SH "NAME"
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cargo\-fix \[em] Automatically fix lint warnings reported by rustc
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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\fBcargo fix\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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This Cargo subcommand will automatically take rustc\[cq]s suggestions from
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diagnostics like warnings and apply them to your source code. This is intended
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to help automate tasks that rustc itself already knows how to tell you to fix!
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.sp
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Executing \fBcargo fix\fR will under the hood execute \fBcargo\-check\fR(1). Any warnings
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applicable to your crate will be automatically fixed (if possible) and all
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remaining warnings will be displayed when the check process is finished. For
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example if you\[cq]d like to apply all fixes to the current package, you can run:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.nf
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cargo fix
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.fi
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.RE
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.sp
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which behaves the same as \fBcargo check \-\-all\-targets\fR\&.
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.sp
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\fBcargo fix\fR is only capable of fixing code that is normally compiled with
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\fBcargo check\fR\&. If code is conditionally enabled with optional features, you
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will need to enable those features for that code to be analyzed:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.nf
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cargo fix \-\-features foo
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.fi
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.RE
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.sp
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Similarly, other \fBcfg\fR expressions like platform\-specific code will need to
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pass \fB\-\-target\fR to fix code for the given target.
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.nf
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cargo fix \-\-target x86_64\-pc\-windows\-gnu
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.fi
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.RE
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.sp
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If you encounter any problems with \fBcargo fix\fR or otherwise have any questions
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or feature requests please don\[cq]t hesitate to file an issue at
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<https://github.com/rust\-lang/cargo>\&.
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.SS "Edition migration"
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The \fBcargo fix\fR subcommand can also be used to migrate a package from one
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\fIedition\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/edition\-guide/editions/transitioning\-an\-existing\-project\-to\-a\-new\-edition.html> to the next. The general procedure is:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'Run \fBcargo fix \-\-edition\fR\&. Consider also using the \fB\-\-all\-features\fR flag if
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your project has multiple features. You may also want to run \fBcargo fix \-\-edition\fR multiple times with different \fB\-\-target\fR flags if your project
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has platform\-specific code gated by \fBcfg\fR attributes.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'Modify \fBCargo.toml\fR to set the \fIedition field\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the\-edition\-field> to the new edition.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'Run your project tests to verify that everything still works. If new
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warnings are issued, you may want to consider running \fBcargo fix\fR again
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(without the \fB\-\-edition\fR flag) to apply any suggestions given by the
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compiler.
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.RE
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.sp
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And hopefully that\[cq]s it! Just keep in mind of the caveats mentioned above that
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\fBcargo fix\fR cannot update code for inactive features or \fBcfg\fR expressions.
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Also, in some rare cases the compiler is unable to automatically migrate all
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code to the new edition, and this may require manual changes after building
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with the new edition.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.SS "Fix options"
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.sp
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\fB\-\-broken\-code\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix code even if it already has compiler errors. This is useful if \fBcargo fix\fR
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fails to apply the changes. It will apply the changes and leave the broken
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code in the working directory for you to inspect and manually fix.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-edition\fR
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.RS 4
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Apply changes that will update the code to the next edition. This will not
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update the edition in the \fBCargo.toml\fR manifest, which must be updated
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manually after \fBcargo fix \-\-edition\fR has finished.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-edition\-idioms\fR
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.RS 4
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Apply suggestions that will update code to the preferred style for the current
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edition.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-allow\-no\-vcs\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix code even if a VCS was not detected.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-allow\-dirty\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix code even if the working directory has changes.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-allow\-staged\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix code even if the working directory has staged changes.
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.RE
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.SS "Package Selection"
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By default, when no package selection options are given, the packages selected
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depend on the selected manifest file (based on the current working directory if
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\fB\-\-manifest\-path\fR is not given). If the manifest is the root of a workspace then
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the workspaces default members are selected, otherwise only the package defined
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by the manifest will be selected.
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.sp
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The default members of a workspace can be set explicitly with the
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\fBworkspace.default\-members\fR key in the root manifest. If this is not set, a
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virtual workspace will include all workspace members (equivalent to passing
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\fB\-\-workspace\fR), and a non\-virtual workspace will include only the root crate itself.
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.sp
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\fB\-p\fR \fIspec\fR\[u2026],
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\fB\-\-package\fR \fIspec\fR\[u2026]
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.RS 4
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Fix only the specified packages. See \fBcargo\-pkgid\fR(1) for the
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SPEC format. This flag may be specified multiple times and supports common Unix
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glob patterns like \fB*\fR, \fB?\fR and \fB[]\fR\&. However, to avoid your shell accidentally
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expanding glob patterns before Cargo handles them, you must use single quotes or
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double quotes around each pattern.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-workspace\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix all members in the workspace.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-all\fR
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.RS 4
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Deprecated alias for \fB\-\-workspace\fR\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-exclude\fR \fISPEC\fR\[u2026]
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.RS 4
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Exclude the specified packages. Must be used in conjunction with the
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\fB\-\-workspace\fR flag. This flag may be specified multiple times and supports
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common Unix glob patterns like \fB*\fR, \fB?\fR and \fB[]\fR\&. However, to avoid your shell
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accidentally expanding glob patterns before Cargo handles them, you must use
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single quotes or double quotes around each pattern.
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.RE
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.SS "Target Selection"
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When no target selection options are given, \fBcargo fix\fR will fix all targets
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(\fB\-\-all\-targets\fR implied). Binaries are skipped if they have
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\fBrequired\-features\fR that are missing.
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.sp
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Passing target selection flags will fix only the specified
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targets.
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.sp
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Note that \fB\-\-bin\fR, \fB\-\-example\fR, \fB\-\-test\fR and \fB\-\-bench\fR flags also
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support common Unix glob patterns like \fB*\fR, \fB?\fR and \fB[]\fR\&. However, to avoid your
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shell accidentally expanding glob patterns before Cargo handles them, you must
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use single quotes or double quotes around each glob pattern.
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.sp
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\fB\-\-lib\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix the package\[cq]s library.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-bin\fR \fIname\fR\[u2026]
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.RS 4
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Fix the specified binary. This flag may be specified multiple times
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and supports common Unix glob patterns.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-bins\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix all binary targets.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-example\fR \fIname\fR\[u2026]
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.RS 4
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Fix the specified example. This flag may be specified multiple times
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and supports common Unix glob patterns.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-examples\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix all example targets.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-test\fR \fIname\fR\[u2026]
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.RS 4
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Fix the specified integration test. This flag may be specified
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multiple times and supports common Unix glob patterns.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-tests\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix all targets in test mode that have the \fBtest = true\fR manifest
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flag set. By default this includes the library and binaries built as
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unittests, and integration tests. Be aware that this will also build any
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required dependencies, so the lib target may be built twice (once as a
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unittest, and once as a dependency for binaries, integration tests, etc.).
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Targets may be enabled or disabled by setting the \fBtest\fR flag in the
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manifest settings for the target.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-bench\fR \fIname\fR\[u2026]
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.RS 4
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Fix the specified benchmark. This flag may be specified multiple
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times and supports common Unix glob patterns.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-benches\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix all targets in benchmark mode that have the \fBbench = true\fR
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manifest flag set. By default this includes the library and binaries built
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as benchmarks, and bench targets. Be aware that this will also build any
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required dependencies, so the lib target may be built twice (once as a
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benchmark, and once as a dependency for binaries, benchmarks, etc.).
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Targets may be enabled or disabled by setting the \fBbench\fR flag in the
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manifest settings for the target.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-all\-targets\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix all targets. This is equivalent to specifying \fB\-\-lib \-\-bins \-\-tests \-\-benches \-\-examples\fR\&.
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.RE
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.SS "Feature Selection"
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The feature flags allow you to control which features are enabled. When no
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feature options are given, the \fBdefault\fR feature is activated for every
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selected package.
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.sp
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See \fIthe features documentation\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command\-line\-feature\-options>
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for more details.
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.sp
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\fB\-F\fR \fIfeatures\fR,
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\fB\-\-features\fR \fIfeatures\fR
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.RS 4
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Space or comma separated list of features to activate. Features of workspace
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members may be enabled with \fBpackage\-name/feature\-name\fR syntax. This flag may
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be specified multiple times, which enables all specified features.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-all\-features\fR
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.RS 4
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Activate all available features of all selected packages.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-no\-default\-features\fR
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.RS 4
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Do not activate the \fBdefault\fR feature of the selected packages.
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.RE
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.SS "Compilation Options"
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.sp
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\fB\-\-target\fR \fItriple\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix for the given architecture. The default is the host architecture. The general format of the triple is
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\fB<arch><sub>\-<vendor>\-<sys>\-<abi>\fR\&. Run \fBrustc \-\-print target\-list\fR for a
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list of supported targets. This flag may be specified multiple times.
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.sp
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This may also be specified with the \fBbuild.target\fR
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\fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&.
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.sp
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Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode where the
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target artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See the
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\fIbuild cache\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/guide/build\-cache.html> documentation for more details.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-r\fR,
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\fB\-\-release\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix optimized artifacts with the \fBrelease\fR profile.
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See also the \fB\-\-profile\fR option for choosing a specific profile by name.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-profile\fR \fIname\fR
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.RS 4
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Fix with the given profile.
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.sp
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As a special case, specifying the \fBtest\fR profile will also enable checking in
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test mode which will enable checking tests and enable the \fBtest\fR cfg option.
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See \fIrustc tests\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/rustc/tests/index.html> for more
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detail.
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.sp
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See \fIthe reference\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html> for more details on profiles.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-timings=\fR\fIfmts\fR
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.RS 4
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Output information how long each compilation takes, and track concurrency
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information over time. Accepts an optional comma\-separated list of output
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formats; \fB\-\-timings\fR without an argument will default to \fB\-\-timings=html\fR\&.
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Specifying an output format (rather than the default) is unstable and requires
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\fB\-Zunstable\-options\fR\&. Valid output formats:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBhtml\fR (unstable, requires \fB\-Zunstable\-options\fR): Write a human\-readable file \fBcargo\-timing.html\fR to the
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\fBtarget/cargo\-timings\fR directory with a report of the compilation. Also write
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a report to the same directory with a timestamp in the filename if you want
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to look at older runs. HTML output is suitable for human consumption only,
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and does not provide machine\-readable timing data.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBjson\fR (unstable, requires \fB\-Zunstable\-options\fR): Emit machine\-readable JSON
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information about timing information.
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.RE
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.RE
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.SS "Output Options"
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.sp
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\fB\-\-target\-dir\fR \fIdirectory\fR
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.RS 4
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Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May also be
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specified with the \fBCARGO_TARGET_DIR\fR environment variable, or the
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\fBbuild.target\-dir\fR \fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&.
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Defaults to \fBtarget\fR in the root of the workspace.
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.RE
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.SS "Display Options"
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.sp
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|
\fB\-v\fR,
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\fB\-\-verbose\fR
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|
.RS 4
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Use verbose output. May be specified twice for \[lq]very verbose\[rq] output which
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|
includes extra output such as dependency warnings and build script output.
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|
May also be specified with the \fBterm.verbose\fR
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\fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&.
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|
.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-q\fR,
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\fB\-\-quiet\fR
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.RS 4
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Do not print cargo log messages.
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|
May also be specified with the \fBterm.quiet\fR
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\fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&.
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|
.RE
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|
.sp
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|
\fB\-\-color\fR \fIwhen\fR
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.RS 4
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|
Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBauto\fR (default): Automatically detect if color support is available on the
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terminal.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBalways\fR: Always display colors.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBnever\fR: Never display colors.
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.RE
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.sp
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May also be specified with the \fBterm.color\fR
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\fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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\fB\-\-message\-format\fR \fIfmt\fR
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.RS 4
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The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified multiple times
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and consists of comma\-separated values. Valid values:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBhuman\fR (default): Display in a human\-readable text format. Conflicts with
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\fBshort\fR and \fBjson\fR\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBshort\fR: Emit shorter, human\-readable text messages. Conflicts with \fBhuman\fR
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and \fBjson\fR\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBjson\fR: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See
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\fIthe reference\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/external\-tools.html#json\-messages>
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for more details. Conflicts with \fBhuman\fR and \fBshort\fR\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBjson\-diagnostic\-short\fR: Ensure the \fBrendered\fR field of JSON messages contains
|
||
|
the \[lq]short\[rq] rendering from rustc. Cannot be used with \fBhuman\fR or \fBshort\fR\&.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBjson\-diagnostic\-rendered\-ansi\fR: Ensure the \fBrendered\fR field of JSON messages
|
||
|
contains embedded ANSI color codes for respecting rustc\[cq]s default color
|
||
|
scheme. Cannot be used with \fBhuman\fR or \fBshort\fR\&.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fBjson\-render\-diagnostics\fR: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc diagnostics
|
||
|
in JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo itself should render the
|
||
|
JSON diagnostics coming from rustc. Cargo\[cq]s own JSON diagnostics and others
|
||
|
coming from rustc are still emitted. Cannot be used with \fBhuman\fR or \fBshort\fR\&.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.SS "Manifest Options"
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-manifest\-path\fR \fIpath\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Path to the \fBCargo.toml\fR file. By default, Cargo searches for the
|
||
|
\fBCargo.toml\fR file in the current directory or any parent directory.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-ignore\-rust\-version\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Ignore \fBrust\-version\fR specification in packages.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-locked\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Asserts that the exact same dependencies and versions are used as when the
|
||
|
existing \fBCargo.lock\fR file was originally generated. Cargo will exit with an
|
||
|
error when either of the following scenarios arises:
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'The lock file is missing.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'Cargo attempted to change the lock file due to a different dependency resolution.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
It may be used in environments where deterministic builds are desired,
|
||
|
such as in CI pipelines.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-offline\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without this
|
||
|
flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the network and
|
||
|
the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo will attempt to
|
||
|
proceed without the network if possible.
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than online
|
||
|
mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are downloaded locally, even
|
||
|
if there might be a newer version as indicated in the local copy of the index.
|
||
|
See the \fBcargo\-fetch\fR(1) command to download dependencies before going
|
||
|
offline.
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
May also be specified with the \fBnet.offline\fR \fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-frozen\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Equivalent to specifying both \fB\-\-locked\fR and \fB\-\-offline\fR\&.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.SS "Common Options"
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB+\fR\fItoolchain\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to \fBcargo\fR
|
||
|
begins with \fB+\fR, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain name (such
|
||
|
as \fB+stable\fR or \fB+nightly\fR).
|
||
|
See the \fIrustup documentation\fR <https://rust\-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html>
|
||
|
for more information about how toolchain overrides work.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-config\fR \fIKEY=VALUE\fR or \fIPATH\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Overrides a Cargo configuration value. The argument should be in TOML syntax of \fBKEY=VALUE\fR,
|
||
|
or provided as a path to an extra configuration file. This flag may be specified multiple times.
|
||
|
See the \fIcommand\-line overrides section\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#command\-line\-overrides> for more information.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-C\fR \fIPATH\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Changes the current working directory before executing any specified operations. This affects
|
||
|
things like where cargo looks by default for the project manifest (\fBCargo.toml\fR), as well as
|
||
|
the directories searched for discovering \fB\&.cargo/config.toml\fR, for example. This option must
|
||
|
appear before the command name, for example \fBcargo \-C path/to/my\-project build\fR\&.
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
This option is only available on the \fInightly
|
||
|
channel\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/book/appendix\-07\-nightly\-rust.html> and
|
||
|
requires the \fB\-Z unstable\-options\fR flag to enable (see
|
||
|
\fI#10098\fR <https://github.com/rust\-lang/cargo/issues/10098>).
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-h\fR,
|
||
|
\fB\-\-help\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Prints help information.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-Z\fR \fIflag\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Unstable (nightly\-only) flags to Cargo. Run \fBcargo \-Z help\fR for details.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.SS "Miscellaneous Options"
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-j\fR \fIN\fR,
|
||
|
\fB\-\-jobs\fR \fIN\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the
|
||
|
\fBbuild.jobs\fR \fIconfig value\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>\&. Defaults to
|
||
|
the number of logical CPUs. If negative, it sets the maximum number of
|
||
|
parallel jobs to the number of logical CPUs plus provided value. If
|
||
|
a string \fBdefault\fR is provided, it sets the value back to defaults.
|
||
|
Should not be 0.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
\fB\-\-keep\-going\fR
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
Build as many crates in the dependency graph as possible, rather than aborting
|
||
|
the build on the first one that fails to build.
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
For example if the current package depends on dependencies \fBfails\fR and \fBworks\fR,
|
||
|
one of which fails to build, \fBcargo fix \-j1\fR may or may not build the
|
||
|
one that succeeds (depending on which one of the two builds Cargo picked to run
|
||
|
first), whereas \fBcargo fix \-j1 \-\-keep\-going\fR would definitely run both
|
||
|
builds, even if the one run first fails.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
|
||
|
See \fIthe reference\fR <https://doc.rust\-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment\-variables.html> for
|
||
|
details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
|
||
|
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fB0\fR: Cargo succeeded.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+02'\fB101\fR: Cargo failed to complete.
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'Apply compiler suggestions to the local package:
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
.nf
|
||
|
cargo fix
|
||
|
.fi
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'Update a package to prepare it for the next edition:
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
.nf
|
||
|
cargo fix \-\-edition
|
||
|
.fi
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'Apply suggested idioms for the current edition:
|
||
|
.sp
|
||
|
.RS 4
|
||
|
.nf
|
||
|
cargo fix \-\-edition\-idioms
|
||
|
.fi
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.RE
|
||
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||
|
\fBcargo\fR(1), \fBcargo\-check\fR(1)
|